Oracle8i Generic Documentation Master Index

L format element, NLS 2-20

L number format element, SQL 2-36

L variable in SQLDA

how value is set, PC_ 15-8

purpose of, PC_ 15-8

label

block, PLS 2-39

GOTO statement, PLS 3-15

loop, PLS 3-8

label name

maximum length of, PC_ 9-25

label template, LEG C-1

components, LEG C-4

customizing, LEG C-2

Label Template dialog box, LEG C-6

label templates

components, LEG C-10

creating, LEG C-10

editing, LEG C-11

how NetWorker uses, LEG C-5

numbering sequences, LEG C-8

organizational structure, LEG C-10

pool, matching to a, LEG C-5

separator, LEG C-9

sequence number, LEG C-9

labeling storage volumes, LEG C-1

labels

data conversion, ADG 4 - 28

MLSLABEL datatype, ADG 4 - 23

volume, LEG C-5

Lamport SCN generation, SPS 4-7

LAN environments

vulnerabilities of, OAS 1-2

Language, DDS A-7

language

database default language, SRF 1-80

LANGUAGE clause

of CREATE FUNCTION, SQL 7-271

of CREATE PROCEDURE, SQL 7-335

of CREATE TYPE, SQL 7-416

of CREATE TYPE BODY, SQL 7-424

LANGUAGE parameter, DDS A-7

LANGUAGE parameter (Oracle Version 6), SPS A-21

Language support, NLS 1-3

language support, PCO 1-3

Export, SUT 1-53

Import, SUT 2-55

large data sets, DDS 7-2

large files

operating system dependencies, MIG 8-50

large object (LOB) datatypes, PLS 2-21

large object types

allowed in replicated tables, REP 2-26

large object, see LOB

Large Objects (LOBs), PC_ A-4

Large Objects. See LOBs

large objects. See LOBs.

large pool, SCN 7-12, STU 20-54

overview of, SCN 1-16

LARGE_POOL_MIN_ALLOC parameter, SRF 1-53

LARGE_POOL_SIZE, STU 20-54

LARGE_POOL_SIZE initialization parameter

changes in release 8.1, MIG 6-3, MIG 7-34

parallel execution allocation, MIG B-9

LARGE_POOL_SIZE parameter, SRF 1-53, STU 26-12

LAST collection method, PLS 4-23

LAST_DAY function, SQL 4-19

latch, SPS 7-3, SPS 10-5

latch activity wait event, SRF A-36

latch free wait event, SRF A-36

latches

contention, STU 2-12, STU 18-9

described, SCN 27-30

LRU, SCN 8-8

redo allocation latch, STU 21-16

redo copy latches, STU 21-16

latency, SPS 1-11, SPS 1-13, SPS 2-2, SPS 2-12, SPS 3-3

latest timestamp

conflict resolution method, RAR 6-7, REP 6-20

LBS

SeeLOB Buffering Subsystem

LCD, SMS 19-1

LCK0 background process, SCN 1-20, SCN 8-13

LCKN process, PSC 1-10

LCKn process, SPS 5-5, SPS 9-5

on multi-instance database, SPS 1-16

role in recovery, SPS 22-5

LDA, PC_ 5-50, PCO 3-16

remote and multiple connections, PC_ 5-51

setup for OCI rel 8, PC_ 5-50

LDAP, GTK 2-73, GTK 2-74

leading whitespace

definition, SUT 5-82

trimming and SQL*Loader, SUT 5-85

leaf blocks, SCN 10-28

leaf-level attributes, SCN 14-18

leaf-level scalar attributes, SCN 14-18

LEAST function, SQL 4-20

least recently used (LRU) algorithm

database buffers and, SCN 7-3

dictionary cache, SCN 2-4

full table scans and, SCN 7-4

latches, SCN 8-8

shared SQL pool, SCN 7-8, SCN 7-10

least recently used list (LRU), STU 18-8

Legato Storage Manager, GTK 3-6

length

specifying record length for export, SUT 1-23, SUT 2-27

LENGTH function, SQL 4-20

length indicator

determining size, SUT 5-78

length of a numeric field, SUT 5-16

length subfield

VARCHAR DATA

SQL*Loader, SUT 5-62

LENGTHB function, SQL 4-21

length-value pair specified LOBs, SUT 5-105

less than tests, SQL 3-5

level 0 incremental backups, SBR 4-39

LEVEL clause

of ALTER DIMENSION, SQL 7-24

of CREATE DIMENSION, SQL 7-260

LEVEL pseudocolumn, PLS 5-4, SQL 2-53, SQL 7-548

and hierarchical queries, SQL 2-53

LEVEL pseudocolumns, PCO 4-7

levels

adding to a dimension, SQL 7-26

dropping from a dimension, SQL 7-26

of dimensions, defining, SQL 7-260

lexical unit, PLS 2-2

LFI, SMS 20-1

LGWR, SAD 4-11

LGWR background process, SCN 8-9

See also log writer process

LGWR process, PSC 1-10, SPS 5-5, SPS 7-6

log history, SPS 21-6

LGWR_IO_SLAVES parameter

initialization parameters

LGWR_IO_SLAVES, SRF 1-54

libraries

creating, SQL 7-297

foreign function

exporting, SUT 1-55

importing, SUT 2-60

granting

system privileges on, SQL 7-497

re-creating, SQL 7-297

removing from the database, SQL 7-458

library, PLS 8-1

alias, DCI 4-2

shared, DCI 2-7, DCI 4-2

library cache, SCN 7-6, SCN 7-7, SCN 7-10, STU 2-10

memory allocation, STU 19-15

tuning, STU 19-13

library cache invalidation enqueue, SRF B-2

library cache load lock wait event, SRF A-37

library cache lock, SPS 10-4

library cache lock enqueue, SRF B-2

library cache lock wait event, SRF A-37

library cache pin enqueue, SRF B-2

library cache pin wait event, SRF A-38

library units

remote dependencies, ADG 10 - 28

library units. See Java schema objects

LICENSE_MAX_SESSIONS parameter, SCN 29-20, SRF 1-54

changing while instance runs, SAD 23-4

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-103

setting, SAD 23-4

setting before database creation, SAD 2-12

LICENSE_MAX_USERS parameter, SRF 1-55

changing while database runs, SAD 23-6

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-103

setting, SAD 23-6

setting before database creation, SAD 2-12

LICENSE_SESSION_WARNING parameter

setting before database creation, SAD 2-12

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING parameter, SCN 29-20, SRF 1-55

changing while instance runs, SAD 23-4

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-103

setting, SAD 23-4

licenses

maximum sessions, SRF 1-54

maximum users, SRF 1-55

warning for concurrent user sessions, SRF 1-55

licensing

complying with license agreement, SAD 2-12, SAD 23-2

concurrent usage, SAD 23-2, SCN 29-20

named user, SAD 23-2, SAD 23-5, SCN 29-21

number of concurrent sessions, SAD 2-13

privileges for changing named user limits, SAD 23-6

privileges for changing session limits, SAD 23-5

session-based, SAD 23-2

viewing current limits, SCN 29-20

viewing limits, SAD 23-6

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. See LDAP.

LIKE, SCN 23-5

LIKE comparison operator, PLS 2-45, PLS 5-6

LIKE conditions, SQL 5-17

LIKE operator, NLS 4-9, SQL 3-7

LIMIT collection method, PLS 4-22

limitations of SSL, OAS 9-11

limits

composite limits, SAD 23-19

concurrent usage, SAD 23-2

resource limits, SAD 23-19

session, high water mark, SAD 23-3

limits on the database, SRF 4-2

line continuation, PCO 2-13

lines

continuation, PC_ 2-14

maximum length, PC_ 2-14

LINES precompiler option, PC_ 10-27

linguistic definitions

supported, NLS A-17

linguistic definitions, NLS, NLS A-16, NLS A-17

linguistic indexes, NLS 2-26

linguistic sorts, NLS 2-25, SRF 1-81

controlling, NLS 4-8

link

database link, PC_ 3-14

link layer, described, NET 2-8

link qualifiers

master groups, REP 2-20

link specifications

incomplete, REP 7-33

linking, OCI 2-36, PC_ 2-18, PCO 2-28

support for single-task, OCI 1-27

two-task, PC_ 2-18

Linking in an XA Library, PC_ E-3

links, SCN 33-6, SPS 5-9

links, database, PCO 3-15

LIST CHAINED ROWS clause

of ANALYZE, SQL 7-192

LIST CHAINED ROWS option, SAD 20-9

list command (RMAN), SBR 4-20, SBR 11-76

incarnation of database option, SBR 6-7

list separator, NLS 2-29

LISTENER, NET 1-3, NET 4-22, NET 6-6

Listener, DDS 6-2, NET 7-59

listener, NET 6-71

adding an address, NET 7-3

adjusting queue size for, NET 3-14, NET 6-70, NET 8-13

Audit Trail and log files for, NET 11-25

client connections, described, NET 2-28

configuration file, NET 1-3

new parameters in release 8.1, NET 4-18

configuration file changes in release 8.1, NET 4-13

configuration file sample, NET B-6

configuration file, described, NET 6-6

configuration for Oracle Names, NET 6-40

configuration parameter reference, NET C-50 to NET C-64

configuration with local naming, NET 6-21

configuring, NET 6-62 to NET 6-75, PSC 4-13

configuring a name, NET 6-69

configuring a non-default port for IIOP clients, NET 4-23, NET 7-59

configuring a non-default port for Net8 clients, NET 4-23, NET 6-67

configuring address for Oracle Connection Manager, NET 7-46

configuring for external procedures, NET 6-71, NET 7-65, NET 7-66

configuring for failover, PSC 4-36

configuring for host naming, NET 6-8

configuring for Oracle Enterprise Manager, NET 2-29, NET 4-13, NET 4-23, NET 5-20, NET 6-71, NET 7-12, NET C-40

configuring global database name, NET 6-71, NET C-58

configuring listener addresses, NET 6-76

configuring lsnr_listener_name parameter, PSC B-10

configuring Oracle Home Directory, NET 6-72

configuring Oracle System Identifier (SID), NET 6-71

configuring protocol addresses, NET 6-64

configuring tns_admin parameter, PSC B-9

configuring to prespawn dedicated servers, NET 6-73

configuring with the Net8 Configuration Assistant, NET 4-22

configuring with the Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, NET 4-23

connections for IIOP clients, NET 7-52, NET 7-54

connect-time failover, NET 2-29, NET 4-12

control utility, see Listener Control Utility (LSNRCTL)

default configuration, NET 6-62

deleting protocol address, NET 7-5

handling concurrent connections, NET 6-70

in a typical Net8 connection, diagram, NET 2-28

in instance registration, SPS 18-31

increasing queuesize, NET 3-14, NET 6-70

instance registration, NET 2-27

load balancing, NET 2-30, SPS A-3

log files, NET 11-15, NET 11-21

partial address listen, NET 2-23

service registration, NET 2-27

starting, NET 8-5, PSC 4-18, PSC 4-39

stopping, PSC 4-16, PSC 4-37

stopping, error TNS-01169, NET 8-14

testing, NET 8-18

trace files, NET 11-36

transparent application failover, NET 2-29

LISTENER (LIS or LIST) attribute, NET 7-60, NET 9-5

listener addresses, NET 6-76

LISTENER attribute, NET 4-23, NET 6-66, NET 7-59, NET 7-60

Listener Control Utility (LSNRCTL)

command reference, NET A-4 to NET A-30

described, NET 8-15

function of and syntax format, NET A-3

SET PASSWORD command, NET 8-14

starting a listener, NET 6-64, NET 8-5

stopping a listener, NET 6-64

testing the network

listener endpoint, setting on server when configuring SSL, OAS 9-29

listener load balancing, using TRCROUTE, NET 8-24

listener processes, SCN 6-6, SCN 8-14

service names, SCN 6-6

LISTENER.LOG file contents, NET 11-18

LISTENER.ORA

parameters, description, OAS 13-4

see listener, configuration file

LISTENER.ORA file, PSC 4-12, PSC 5-7, PSC B-9, SCN 6-6

configuring, PSC 4-13

configuring for failover, PSC 4-36

default configuration, PSC 4-14

how used for auto-discovery, PSC C-6

SID_DESC parameter, PSC C-6

SID_LIST_listener_name parameter, PSC 4-12, PSC 4-37, PSC C-6

SID_NAME parameter, PSC C-6

LISTENER.TRC file contents, NET 11-32

listening queue, STU 22-3

listing backups and copies, SBR 7-3

listing database links, DDS 2-20

listObjList clause (RMAN), SBR 11-84

lists

attributes, OCI 6-18

lists, generating, SBR 7-2 to SBR 7-4

listing backups and copies, SBR 7-3

scenarios, SBR 7-10

LITDELIM option

purpose, PCO 14-27

LITDELIM precompiler option, PCO 2-14, PCO 14-27

literal invocation

constructor methods, SCN 14-4

literals

in SQL statements and functions, SQL 2-2

in SQL syntax, SQL 2-2

LLU parameter, NET 6-78

LLU_NAME parameter, NET 6-78

LM_LOCKS parameter, PSC 6-11, PSC 6-12, SPS 15-17, SPS 15-18, SPS 16-2, SPS 18-11, SPS 18-12, SPS A-6, SRF 1-56

LM_PROCS parameter, PSC 6-11, PSC 6-12, SPS 18-11, SPS 18-12, SPS A-6, SRF 1-57

LM_RESS parameter, PSC 6-11, PSC 6-12, SPS 15-17, SPS 15-18, SPS 16-2, SPS 16-5, SPS 18-11, SPS 18-12, SPS A-6, SRF 1-57

LMD0 process, PSC 1-10

LMDN process, PSC 1-15

LMDn process, SPS 5-5, SPS A-8

definition, SPS 7-7

LMON process, PSC 1-10, PSC 1-15, SPS 5-5, SPS A-8

definition, SPS 7-7

LN function, SQL 4-21

LNAME precompiler option, PC_ 10-28, PCO 14-27

LNPROC

VMS link script, PC_ 1-10

LOAD, PSC 4-25, PSC 4-41

SQL*Loader command-line parameter, SUT 6-6

Load, NET 5-25

load

parallel, STU 11-4, STU 26-68

load balancing, SPS 12-5, SPS A-13, STU 11-6, STU 20-22

client connections among listeners, SPS 18-32

client load balancing, NET 2-30, NET C-41

connection load balancing, NET 2-30

in parallel execution, SPS 18-33

multi-threaded server, STU 23-5

Net8, MIG 8-47

of connections among nodes, SPS 18-32

load balancing, described, NET 2-30

LOAD_BALANCE parameter, NET 2-30, NET 4-10, NET 4-17, NET 5-11, NET 7-11, NET C-41, PSC 4-25, PSC 4-41

configuring client load balancing, SPS 18-32

LOAD_TNSNAMES command, NET 5-25, NET 5-28, NET 6-43, NET A-41

loading

datafiles containing tabs

SQL*Loader, SUT 5-50

Oracle objects, ADG 18 - 41

variable-length data, SUT 4-5

loading combined physical records, SUT 4-15

loading delimited, free-format files, SUT 4-11

loading fixed-length data, SUT 4-8

loading negative numbers, SUT 4-15

loading Oracle service names into CDS, OAS 13-16

loading TNSNAMES.ORA into Oracle Names, NET 5-28, NET 6-43

loadjava and dropjava, GTK 2-21

loadjava utility, ADG 1 - 37

LOB, OCI 7-2

LOB (large object) datatypes, PLS 2-21

LOB and precompiler datatypes, PCO 13-21

LOB APPEND SQL statement, PC_ F-72

LOB APPEND statement, PC_ 16-12, PCO F-57

LOB ASSIGN SQL statement, PC_ F-73

LOB ASSIGN statement, PC_ 16-12, PCO F-58

LOB Buffering System (LBS)

LOB CLOSE SQL statement, PC_ F-73

LOB CLOSE statement, PC_ 16-13, PCO F-58

LOB columns

difference from LONG and LONG RAW, SQL 2-19

initializing, SQL 2-20

LOB COPY SQL statement, PC_ F-74

LOB COPY statement, PC_ 16-14, PCO F-59

LOB CREATE statement, PCO F-59

LOB CREATE TEMPORARY SQL statement, PC_ F-74

LOB CREATE temporary statement, PC_ 16-15

LOB data, SUT 1-9

compression, SUT 1-16

Export, SUT 1-55

LOB data in delimited fields, SUT 5-100

LOB data in length-value pair fields, SUT 5-101

LOB data in predetermined size fields, SUT 5-99

LOB datatype

support in OO4O, ADG 1 - 17

use in triggers, ADG 13 - 20

LOB datatypes, SCN 12-12, SQL 2-19

BFILE, SCN 12-14

BLOBs, SCN 12-13

CLOBs and NCLOBs, SCN 12-13

default logging mode, SCN 25-7

NOLOGGING mode, SCN 25-7

restrictions

parallel DDL, SCN 26-31

parallel DML, SCN 26-44

LOB DESCRIBE SQL statement, PC_ F-75

LOB DESCRIBE statement, PCO F-60

LOB DISABLE BUFFERING SQL statement, PC_ F-76

LOB DISABLE BUFFERING statement, PC_ 16-16, PCO F-61

LOB ENABLE BUFFERING SQL statement, PC_ F-77

LOB ENABLE BUFFERING statement, PC_ 16-16, PCO F-62

LOB ERASE SQL statement, PC_ F-77

LOB ERASE statement, PC_ 16-17, PCO F-62

LOB FILE CLOSE ALL SQL statement, PC_ F-78

LOB FILE CLOSE ALL statement, PC_ 16-17

LOB file close all statement, PC_ 16-17

LOB FILE CLOSE statement, PCO F-63

LOB FILE SET SQL statement, PC_ F-79

LOB FILE SET statement, PC_ 16-18, PCO F-64

LOB FLUSH BUFFER SQL statement, PC_ F-79

LOB FLUSH BUFFER statement, PC_ 16-19, PCO F-64

LOB FREE TEMPORARY, PCO F-65

LOB FREE TEMPORARY SQL statement, PC_ F-80

LOB FREE TEMPORARY statement, PC_ 16-19

LOB functions, OCI 15-107

server roundtrips, OCI C-2

LOB index clause

of ALTER TABLE, SQL 7-132

of CREATE TABLE, SQL 7-375

LOB LOAD FROM FILE statement, PC_ 16-20

LOB LOAD SQL statement, PC_ F-80

LOB LOAD statement, PCO F-65

LOB locator, OCI 2-15, OCI 7-2

attributes, OCI A-25

lob locator, PLS 2-21

LOB locators, SQL 2-19

LOB locators cannot span transactions, ADL 1-49

LOB OPEN SQL statement, PC_ F-81

LOB OPEN statement, PC_ 16-21, PCO F-66

LOB READ SQL statement, PC_ F-82

LOB READ statement, PC_ 16-22, PCO F-67

LOB statements, PCO A-2

LOB APPEND, PCO 13-10

LOB ASSIGN, PCO 13-11

LOB CLOSE, PCO 13-12

LOB CLOSE ALL, PCO 13-16

LOB COPY, PCO 13-12

LOB CREATE TEMPORARY, PCO 13-14

LOB DISABLE BUFFERING, PCO 13-14

LOB ENABLE BUFFERING, PCO 13-15

LOB ERASE, PCO 13-15

LOB FILE SET, PCO 13-16

LOB FLUSH BUFFER, PCO 13-17

LOB FREE TEMPORARY, PCO 13-18

LOB LOAD FROM FILE, PCO 13-18

LOB storage clause

of ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, SQL 7-48

for partitions, SQL 7-132

of ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, SQL 7-45

of ALTER TABLE, SQL 7-131

of CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW / SNAPSHOT, SQL 7-300

of CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW/SNAPSHOT, SQL 7-302

of CREATE TABLE, SQL 7-362, SQL 7-373

LOB support in OO4O, ADG 1 - 17

LOB TRIM SQL statement, PC_ F-82

LOB TRIM statement, PCO F-67

LOB WRITE SQL statement, PC_ F-83

LOB WRITE statement, PCO F-68

LOBFILEs, SUT 3-22, SUT 5-99, SUT 5-102

example, SUT 4-39

LOBS

external (BFILEs), ADL 1-2

logging attribute of, SQL 7-371

tablespace for

defining, SQL 7-370

temporary, STU 19-30

LOBs, SUT 3-20

access methods, PC_ 16-5, PCO 13-5

accessing through a locator, ADL 1-49

advantage of buffering, PCO 13-4

attributes and COBOL types, PCO 13-24

BFILES, PC_ 16-2

buffering

caveats, ADL 2-15

pages can be aged out, ADL 2-19

buffering operations, ADL 2-17

buffering subsystem, ADL 2-14

buffering system, PC_ 16-10

CHUNKSIZE attribute, PCO 13-26

compared with LONG and LONG RAW, PCO 13-3

compatibility, MIG 8-11, MIG 8-25

convert LONG to LOB, GTK 2-33

DBMS_LOB API to append data to LOB, GTK 2-34

DBMS_LOB package, SPR 17 - 1

definition, PCO 13-2

deleting, ADL 2-14

DIRECTORY attribute, PCO 13-26

downgrading, MIG 12-19

external, PC_ 16-2, PCO 13-2, PCO 13-7, SQL 2-19

FILEEXISTS attribute, PCO 13-26

FILENAME attribute, PCO 13-26

flushing, ADL 2-15

in index-organized tables, GTK 2-29

in partitioned tables, ADL 6-2

in the object cache, ADL 2-14

indexes for, SQL 7-375

initializing, PC_ 16-8

inline storage, ADL 1-47

internal, PC_ 16-2, PCO 13-2, PCO 13-7, SQL 2-19

internal LOBs

CACHE / NOCACHE, ADL 3-10

CHUNK, ADL 3-11

deleting, ADL 2-14

ENABLE | DISABLE STORAGE IN ROW, ADL 3-12

initializing, ADL 5-93

locators, ADL 1-47

locking before updating, ADL 3-146, ADL 3-182, ADL 3-192, ADL 3-201, ADL 3-217, ADL 3-227

LOGGING / NOLOGGING, ADL 3-10

PCTVERSION, ADL 3-9

setting to empty, ADL 3-8

tablespace and LOB index, ADL 3-9

tablespace and storage characteristics, ADL 3-8

ISOPEN attribute, PCO 13-26

ISTEMPORARY attribute, PCO 13-26

LENGTH attribute, PCO 13-26

loading, SUT 5-99

loading external, SUT 5-99

loading internal LOBs, SUT 5-99

LOB chunk size, GTK 2-34

LOB demo program, PCO 13-29

LOB DESCRIBE use, PCO 13-24

LOB locators, ADL 2-2

locators, ADL 1-47, PC_ 16-3, PCO 13-3

locators for, SQL 7-374

locators in C, PC_ 16-7

modifying physical attributes of, SQL 7-136

number of bytes manipulated in, SQL 7-375

object cache, ADL 2-14

omitting old values for, REP 6-42

Open/Close/IsOpen APIs, GTK 2-34

partitioning of tables with, GTK 2-47

performance, best practices, ADL 2-24

performing SELECT on, ADL 1-49

piecewise operations, ADL 2-5

read consistent locators, ADL 2-2

removing from index-organized tables, MIG 12-7

removing from partitioned tables, MIG 12-20

rules for all statements, PCO 13-8

rules for buffering subsystem, PCO 13-9

rules for statements, PCO 13-10

setting to contain a locator, ADL 1-47

setting to NULL, ADL 3-7

specifying directories for, SQL 7-264

SQL*Loader support, GTK 2-36

storage

in-line, SQL 7-374

outside of row, SQL 7-374

storage characteristics of, SQL 7-373

support for, REP 2-26, REP 3-17, REP A-3

tables

adding partitions, ADL 6-6

creating, ADL 6-3

creating indexes, ADL 6-5

exchanging partitions, ADL 6-5

merging partitions, ADL 6-6

moving partitions, ADL 6-6

partitioning, ADL 6-3

splitting partitions, ADL 6-6

temporary, GTK 2-33, PC_ 16-3, PCO 13-3, PCO 13-8

typical uses, ADL 1-39

updated LOB locators, ADL 2-5

using polling method to read and write, PCO 13-27

value, ADL 1-47

variable width character sets for CLOBs and NCLOBs, GTK 2-34

varying-width character data, ADL 2-25

LOCAL, NET 6-67

LOCAL clause

of CREATE INDEX, SQL 7-284

local connections

multithreaded shared servers, MIG 2-16

local coordinator, DDS 3-7

local currency, SRF 1-78

local currency symbol, NLS 2-20

local databases, SCN 1-35

local index, STU 26-74

local indexes, SCN 11-29, SCN 11-34

bitmap indexes

on partitioned tables, SCN 10-36

parallel query and DML, SCN 10-33

building partitions in parallel, SCN 11-30

equipartitioning, SCN 11-29

managing partitions, SCN 11-59

local instance

node, SPS 18-20

local I/O, SPS 2-3

local jobs

displaying, REP 7-14

editing properties of, REP 7-15

local lock, SPS 7-2

local naming

advantages and disadvantages, NET 3-8

client configuration for, NET 6-20

client load balancing, NET 4-10

configuration file

new parameters in release 8.1, NET 4-15 to NET 4-17

configuration file changes in release 8.1, NET 4-9 to NET 4-12

configuration file sample, NET B-5

configuration file, described, NET 6-6

configuration parameter reference, NET C-31 to NET C-49

configuring, NET 6-12

configuring protocol addresses, NET 6-64

configuring with Net8 Assistant, NET 6-14

configuring with Net8 Configuration Assistant, NET 6-13

connecting with, NET 8-8

connect-time failover, NET 4-12

default configuration, NET 6-13

described, NET 1-4, NET 6-5

establishing a connection with, NET 3-5, NET 8-8

listener configuration for, NET 6-21

recommended for, NET 3-8

server configuration for, NET 6-14

LOCAL option

forcing a checkpoint, SPS 18-18, SPS 21-9

verifying access to files, SPS 6-2

local striping, STU 26-40

local subprogram, PLS 1-18

local users, SQL 7-344, SQL 7-426

LOCAL_LISTENER attribute, NET 7-59

LOCAL_LISTENER parameter, NET 4-23, NET 6-16, NET 6-66, NET 6-67, NET 7-60, NET 9-5, PSC 3-6, PSC 4-17, PSC 4-37, SRF 1-58

LOCAL_LU parameter, NET 6-78

LOCAL_LU_NAME parameter, NET 6-78

locally managed tablespaces, GTK 2-41

compatibility, MIG 8-9

converting to dictionary tablespaces, MIG 12-5

storage characteristics, SQL 7-576

locally partitioned indexes, SQL 7-284

locally-managed tablespaces, SCN 3-8

temporary tablespaces, SCN 3-13

location

rollback segments, SAD 21-7

Location of Included Files, PC_ E-2

Location Transparency, DDS 6-5

location transparency, DDS 2-20, PCO 3-16, SCN 1-35

how provided, PC_ 3-15

using procedures, DDS 2-24

locator, OCI 2-14

for FILEs, OCI 7-4

for LOB datatype, OCI 2-15, OCI 7-2

LOB, DCI 6-3

locator variable, PLS 6-22

locators, ADG 16 - 33, ADG 18 - 20, ADL 1-47

accessing a LOB through, ADL 1-49

cannot span transactions, ADL 1-49

multiple, ADL 2-2

read consistent, ADL 2-2, ADL 2-3, ADL 2-9, ADL 2-12, ADL 2-19, ADL 2-21, ADL 2-22, ADL 2-24

read consistent locators, ADL 2-2

selecting, ADL 1-49

setting column / attribute to contain, ADL 1-47

updated, ADL 2-2, ADL 2-5, ADL 2-10, ADL 2-12, ADL 2-19

dictionary cache, SPS 10-5

DML, SPS 7-3, SPS 10-3

enqueue, SPS 7-3

fine grain, SPS 7-5

global, SPS 18-9

group-based, SPS 8-9, SPS 8-10

hashed, SPS 7-5

identifier, SPS 7-8

implementations, PCM, SPS 7-5

instance, SPS 7-2, SPS 7-4

latch, SPS 7-3

library cache, SPS 10-4

local, SPS 7-2

mastering, SPS 8-9, SPS 19-8

mode compatibility, SPS 9-11

mode, and buffer state, SPS 9-10

modes, PLS 5-41

mount lock, SPS 7-2, SPS 10-5

name format, SPS 7-8

names, SRF A-12

non-PCM, SPS 7-3, SPS 7-5

OPS exclusive mode, SPS 7-2

OPS shared mode, SPS 7-2

overriding, PLS 5-47

overview of locking mechanisms, SPS 7-1

ownership by IDLM, SPS 8-10

PCM lock, SPS 9-3, SPS 11-15, SPS 17-11

process-owned, SPS 8-10

released by ROLLBACK statement, PC_ F-101, PCO F-76

request, handling by IDLM, SPS 8-3

rollback segment, SPS 6-9

row, SPS 4-15, SPS 10-3

row cache, SPS 6-6

system change number, SPS 10-4

table, SPS 7-3, SPS 7-5, SPS 7-6, SPS 10-3

transaction, SPS 4-13, SPS 7-2, SPS 10-3

types of, SPS 7-2

using FOR UPDATE clause, PLS 5-47

LOCK ANY TABLE system privilege, SQL 7-500

lock contention, STU 2-11

detecting, SPS 19-3

pinpointing, SPS 19-4

lock conversion, SRF 3-15, SRF 3-18, SRF 3-19, SRF 3-43, SRF 3-72

detecting, SPS 19-3

excessive rate, SPS 19-7

lock element, SPS 7-9

correspondence to locks, SPS 9-15

non-fixed mode, SPS 9-20

number, SPS 9-24

valid bit, SPS 9-20

Lock Manager, PSC 4-4

lock manager wait for remote message wait event, SRF A-38

lock operations

in Cache Fusion, SPS 20-6

lock process (LCK0), SCN 1-20, SCN 8-13

LOCK TABLE command, ADG 8 - 12, SCN 16-4

in distributed transactions, DDS 2-26

LOCK TABLE statement, PCO 3-28, PLS 5-48, SQL 7-520

example, PCO 3-28

example of, PC_ 3-25

locking tables with, PC_ 3-25

NOWAIT parameter in, PC_ 3-25

purpose of, PC_ 3-25

syntax, PLS 11-96

using the NOWAIT parameter, PCO 3-29

lock value block, SPS 10-4

LOCK_NAME_SPACE parameter, SRF 1-59

LOCK_SGA parameter, SCN 7-13, SCN 7-17, SRF 1-59

LOCK_SGA_AREAS parameter, SRF 1-59

locking, OCI 13-12, PC_ 3-24, PCO 3-19, PCO 3-27

locks, SCN 1-32, SCN 27-3

after committing transactions, SCN 17-6

automatic, SCN 1-32, SCN 27-15, SCN 27-19

conversion, SCN 27-16

data, SCN 27-20

duration of, SCN 27-15

deadlocks, SCN 27-17, SCN 27-18

avoiding, SCN 27-19

dictionary, SCN 27-28

clusters and, SCN 27-29

duration of, SCN 27-29

dictionary cache, SCN 27-30

distributed, ADG 8 - 11

DML acquired, SCN 27-27

diagrammed, SCN 27-25

DML lock limit, DML_LOCKS, MIG B-8

DML partition locks, SCN 11-45

escalation does not occur, SCN 27-17

exclusive table locks (X), SCN 27-25

file management locks, SCN 27-30

how Oracle uses, SCN 27-15

in distributed transactions, DDS 3-20

internal, SCN 27-29

job queue, SAD 8-9

latches and, SCN 27-30

LOCK TABLE command, ADG 8 - 12, ADG 8 - 13

log management locks, SCN 27-30

manual, SCN 1-33, SCN 27-31

examples of behavior, SCN 27-32

monitoring, SAD 4-8

object level locking, SCN 13-15

Oracle Lock Management Services, SCN 27-39

overview of, SCN 1-32, SCN 27-3

parallel cache management (PCM), SCN 27-20

parallel DML, SCN 26-42

parse, SCN 16-11, SCN 27-29

privileges for manual acquirement, ADG 8 - 16

rollback segment, SCN 27-30

row (TX), SCN 27-20

block-level recovery, SCN 32-14

row exclusive locks (RX), SCN 27-23

row share table locks (RS), SCN 27-23

share row exclusive locks (SRX), SCN 27-25

share table locks (S), SCN 27-24

share-subexclusive locks (SSX), SCN 27-25

subexclusive table locks (SX), SCN 27-23

subshare table locks (SS), SCN 27-23

table (TM), SCN 27-21

table lock, SRF 1-111

table lock modes, SCN 27-22

tablespace, SCN 27-30

types of, SCN 27-19

user locks, ADG 8 - 21

UTLLOCKT.SQL script, ADG 8 - 22

locks. See table locks.

LOG, NET 11-20, NET 11-22

Export parameter, SUT 1-21, SUT 1-39

Import parameter, SUT 2-26

SQL*Loader command-line parameter, SUT 6-6

log, STU 21-15

log buffer space wait event, SRF A-39

log buffer tuning, STU 2-10, STU 19-7

log entries, SCN 1-12, SCN 32-9

See also redo log files, SCN 1-12

log file

accessibility, SPS 5-9

redo log file, SPS 21-1

specifying for SQL*Loader, SUT 6-6

log file parallel write wait event, SRF A-39

log file sequential read wait event, SRF A-39

log file single write wait event, SRF A-40

log file switch (archiving needed) wait event, SRF A-40

log file switch (checkpoint incomplete) wait event, SRF A-40

log file switch (clearing log file) wait event, SRF A-40

log file switch completion wait event, SRF A-41

log file sync wait event, SRF A-41

log files

LOG function, SQL 4-21

log history, SPS 14-4, SPS 21-6, SPS 22-9

log management locks, SCN 27-30

log sequence number, SPS 21-5, SPS 21-6

control files, SAD 6-5

requested during recovery, SBR 14-10

log sequence numbers, SCN 1-48

log sequence recovery, SBR 3-29

log switch, SPS 6-5

adding or dropping files, SPS 14-9

ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE, SCN 8-12

archiver process, SCN 1-19, SCN 8-12

closed thread, SPS 21-11

forcing, SPS 21-10, SPS 21-11, SPS 21-16, SPS A-19

global, SPS 21-16

log history, SPS 21-6

log switch/archive wait event, SRF A-41

log switches

description, SAD 6-5

forcing, SAD 6-16

log sequence numbers, SAD 6-5

multiplexed redo log files and, SAD 6-7, SBR 2-14

privileges, SAD 6-16

recovery catalog records, SBR 6-27

waiting for archiving to complete, SAD 6-7, SBR 2-14

log writer process (LGWR), SCN 1-19, SCN 8-9

archiving modes, SCN 32-18

group commits, SCN 8-10

manual archiving and, SCN 32-20

multiplexed redo log files and, SAD 6-6, SBR 2-13

online redo logs available for use, SAD 6-3

redo log buffers and, SCN 7-6

starting new ARCn processes, SCN 8-12

system change numbers, SCN 17-6

trace file monitoring, SAD 4-11

trace files and, SAD 6-6, SBR 2-13

write-ahead, SCN 8-9

writing to online redo log files, SAD 6-2, SAD 6-3

log writer process (LGWR) tuning, STU 20-21, STU 20-40

LOG_ALLOCATION parameter (Oracle Version 6), SPS A-19, SPS A-21

LOG_ARCHIVE_BUFFER_SIZE initialization parameter, SAD 7-23

LOG_ARCHIVE_BUFFER_SIZE parameter, SRF 1-59

LOG_ARCHIVE_BUFFERS initialization parameter, SAD 7-23

LOG_ARCHIVE_BUFFERS parameter, SRF 1-59

setting, SAD 7-23

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter, SBR 14-8, SBR 14-10, SBR 14-28, SBR 14-31

specifying destinations using, SAD 7-11, SBR 2-19, SBR 16-10

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter, SBR 16-7, SPS 22-9, SPS 22-10, SRF 1-60

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-104

specifying for recovery, SPS 22-10

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, GTK 2-50

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n initialization parameter, SAD 7-11, SBR 2-19, SBR 14-8, SBR 14-10, SBR 16-6, SBR 16-10

REOPEN option, SAD 7-19, SBR 16-11

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter, SRF 1-61

of ALTER SESSION, SQL 7-83

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-104

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_n parameter, SRF 1-62

of ALTER SESSION, SQL 7-84

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-104

LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST initialization parameter

specifying destinations using, SAD 7-11, SBR 2-19, SBR 16-10

LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST parameter, SRF 1-63

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-104

LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT initialization parameter, SBR 14-7, SBR 14-10

LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT parameter, PSC 6-10, SPS 18-10, SPS 21-5, SPS 22-10, SRF 1-64

same for all instances, SPS 22-10

used in recovery, SPS 22-10

LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES initialization parameter, SAD 7-20

LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES parameter, SCN 1-19, SCN 8-12, SRF 1-64

automatic archiving, SCN 32-19

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-105

LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST initialization parameter, SAD 7-17

LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST parameter, SRF 1-65

of ALTER SESSION, SQL 7-84

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-105

LOG_ARCHIVE_START initialization parameter, SAD 7-9

bad param destination state, SAD 7-14

setting, SAD 7-9

LOG_ARCHIVE_START parameter, SCN 32-19, SRF 1-66

automatic archiving, SPS 18-8, SPS 21-3

creating a database, SPS 14-2

LOG_BLOCK_CHECKSUM initialization parameter

enabling redo block checking with, SAD 6-16

LOG_BLOCK_CHECKSUM parameter, SRF 1-66

LOG_BUFFER parameter, SCN 7-6, SRF 1-67, STU 19-6, STU 20-40

and parallel execution, STU 26-26

setting, STU 21-16

system global area size and, SCN 7-13

LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL initialization parameter, STU 20-39

recovery time, STU 25-4

LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL parameter, SCN 32-13, SRF 1-67

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-105

LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT initialization parameter, STU 20-39

recovery time, STU 25-3

LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT parameter, SCN 32-13, SRF 1-68

inactive instance, SPS 21-10

of ALTER SYSTEM, SQL 7-105

LOG_CHECKPOINTS_TO_ALERT parameter, SRF 1-69

LOG_DEBUG_MULTI_INSTANCE parameter (Oracle Version 6), SPS A-21

LOG_DIRECTORY parameter, NET 11-21, NET C-62

LOG_DIRECTORY_CLIENT parameter, NET 11-20, NET C-8

LOG_DIRECTORY_SERVER parameter, NET 11-20, NET C-8

LOG_FILE parameter, NET 11-21, NET C-62

LOG_FILE_CLIENT parameter, NET 11-20, NET C-9

LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT parameter, SRF 1-69

LOG_FILE_SERVER parameter, NET 11-20, NET C-9

LOG_FILES initialization parameter

number of log files, SAD 6-10

LOG_FILES parameter, SRF 1-70

obsolete for 8.1, SPS A-5

LOG_LEVEL parameter, NET 11-22, NET C-78

LOG_SIMULTANEOUS_COPIES parameter, SRF 1-70, STU 21-19

LOG_SMALL_ENTRY_MAX_SIZE parameter, SRF 1-70, STU 21-19

LOG_STATS command, NET A-41, NET A-42

LOGFILE clause

of CREATE CONTROLFILE, SQL 7-246

OF CREATE DATABASE, SQL 7-251

logfile clauses

of ALTER DATABASE, SQL 7-9

LOGFILE GROUP clause

of CREATE CONTROLFILE, SQL 7-247

logging

and redo log size, SQL 7-371

specifying minimal, SQL 7-371

LOGGING / NOLOGGING, ADL 3-10

LOGGING clause

of ALTER INDEX, SQL 7-36

of ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, SQL 7-48

of ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG, SQL 7-56

of ALTER TABLE, SQL 7-142

of ALTER TABLESPACE, SQL 7-166

of CREATE INDEX, SQL 7-282

of CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG/SNAPSHOT LOG, SQL 7-316

of CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW/SNAPSHOT, SQL 7-303

of CREATE TABLE, SQL 7-371

of CREATE TABLESPACE, SQL 7-395

logging in

when SecurID is in next code mode, OAS 6-16

with PINPAD card, OAS 6-17

with standard card, OAS 6-16

logging into Oracle

using DCE authentication, OAS 21

using SecurID authentication, OAS 6-13

logging mode

direct-load INSERT, SCN 25-5

NOARCHIVELOG mode and, SCN 25-5

parallel DDL, SCN 26-31, SCN 26-32

partitions, SCN 11-58

SQL operations affected by, SCN 25-7

LOGGING option, STU 26-76

logical backups

definition, SBR 3-14

logical blocks, SCN 4-2

logical database, SPS 1-18

logical database structures, SCN 1-5, SCN 1-9

tablespaces, SCN 3-6

logical operators, SQL 3-10

Logical Reads data view, STU 15-9

logical reads limit, SCN 29-17

Logical Reads/Rows Fetched Ratio data view, STU 15-9

logical records

consolidating multiple physical records using SQL*Loader, SUT 5-36

logical rowid, PLS 2-16

logical ROWIDs, GTK 2-29

logical rowids, SCN 12-20

index on index-organized table, SCN 10-39

physical guesses, SCN 10-39, SCN 12-20

staleness of guesses, SCN 12-21

statistics for guesses, SCN 12-21

logical structure of a database, SAD 1-19

logical structure of database, STU 2-9

LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL parameter

of ALTER PROFILE, SQL 7-64

of CREATE PROFILE, SQL 7-340

LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION parameter

of ALTER PROFILE, SQL 7-64

of ALTER RESOURCE COST, SQL 7-69

of CREATE PROFILE, SQL 7-340

LOGIN_DENIED exception, PLS 6-5

LogMiner, SAD 7-25

LogMiner utility, SAD 7-25, SAD 7-31

dictionary file, SAD 7-27

using the, SAD 7-29, SAD 7-30

using to analyze archived redo logs, SAD 7-25

LogMiner, redo log analysis, GTK 2-40

LOGOFF

triggers on, SQL 7-405

LOGOFF event

triggers on, SQL 7-405

LOGON

triggers on, SQL 7-405

logon, PC_ 3-2

Logon Data Area, PC_ 5-50

Logon Data Area (LDA), PCO 3-16

LOGON event

triggers on, SQL 7-405

logons

automatic, PCO 3-10

concurrent, PCO 3-14

explicit, PCO 3-5

requirements, PCO 3-3

logons cumulative statistic, SRF C-11

logons current statistic, SRF C-11

logs

UNIX, LEG 4-10

Windows NT, LEG 4-10

LOGSOURCE variable

SET command, SBR 14-8, SBR 14-12

LONG

external datatype, OCI 3-13

LONG columns, DDS 2-26

converting to LOB columns, SQL 2-15, SQL 2-18

maximum width, PCO 4-3

restrictions on, SQL 2-15

to store text strings, SQL 2-15

to store view definitions, SQL 2-15

where referenced from, SQL 2-15

LONG data

C language datatype LONG FLOAT, SUT 5-60

exporting, SUT 1-55

importing, SUT 2-61

loading

SQL*Loader, SUT 5-64

loading with direct path load, SUT 8-14

LONG datatype, ADG 4 - 15, PC_ 4-7, PLS 2-15, SAD 12-18, SQL 2-15

automatically the last column, SCN 10-7

defined, SCN 12-7

external, PCO 4-11

in triggers, SQL 2-16

maximum length, PLS 2-15

partitioning restriction, SCN 11-14

restrictions, PCO 4-3, PLS 2-15

restrictions on, ADG 4 - 16

storage of, SCN 10-7

use in triggers, ADG 13 - 20

LONG datatypes

compared with CHAR, PCO 4-3

internal, PCO 4-3

where allowed, PCO 4-3

LONG RAW

data

converting from CHAR data, SQL 2-19

datatype, SQL 2-18

external datatype, OCI 3-15

LONG RAW column

maximum width, PCO 4-4

LONG RAW columns, DDS 2-26

LONG RAW datatype, ADG 4 - 16, ADG 4 - 18, PC_ 4-9, PLS 2-15, SCN 12-14

compared with LONG, PCO 4-4

converting, PCO 4-53, PLS 2-29

indexing prohibited on, SCN 12-15

internal, PCO 4-4

maximum length, PLS 2-15

partitioning restriction, SCN 11-14

restrictions, PCO 4-4

restrictions on, ADG 4 - 16

similarity to LONG datatype, SCN 12-15

use in triggers, ADG 13 - 20

LONG RAW datatypes

external, PCO 4-11

long running operations, statistics generation for, GTK 2-28

LONG VARCHAR

datatype, PC_ 4-10

external datatype, OCI 3-16

LONG VARCHAR datatype, PCO 4-12

DB2, SQL 2-25

SQL/DS, SQL 2-25

LONG VARGRAPHIC datatype (SQL/DS or DB2), SQL 2-25

LONG VARRAW, SUT 5-63

external datatype, OCI 3-16

LONG VARRAW datatype, PC_ 4-10, PCO 4-12

long waits

definition, STU 20-47

lookup tables, STU 28-5

(dimension tables), STU 28-5

star queries, SCN 24-14

loop

counter, PLS 3-10

kinds, PLS 3-6

label, PLS 3-8

LOOP statement, PLS 3-6

forms, PLS 3-6

syntax, PLS 11-98

loopback test, NET 11-4

loosely coupled system

cache consistency, SPS 3-8

characteristics, SPS 3-5

disk access, SPS 3-3

hardware architecture, SPS 3-2, SPS 3-6

tightly coupled nodes, SPS 3-5

loss of

inactive log group, SBR 15-7

LOW_VALUE statistics, SCN 23-52

LOWER function, ADG 6 - 8, SQL 4-22

lowercase significance, SRF 1-3

LPAD function, SQL 4-22

LRECLEN precompiler option, PCO 14-28

LRM, SMS 18-1

LRU, SCN 7-3, SCN 7-4, SCN 8-8

aging policy, STU 19-31

dictionary cache, SCN 2-4

latch, STU 19-34, STU 19-40

latch contention, STU 19-40, STU 21-20

latches, SCN 8-8

shared SQL pool, SCN 7-8, SCN 7-10

LRU list

lock elements, SPS 9-20

LSM

Administrator GUI

overview, LEG 2-10

UNIX, LEG 2-11

Volumes Window, LEG 3-20

Windows NT, LEG 2-13, LEG 2-14, LEG 2-16

administrators

acceptable names, LEG 2-27

modifying on UNIX, LEG 2-28

modifying on Windows NT, LEG 2-28

specifying, LEG 2-26

using wildcard to grant privileges, LEG 2-27

architecture, LEG 2-2, LEG 2-3

bootstrap backups

automatic, LEG 4-5

maintaining information, LEG 4-9

manual, LEG 4-9

server, LEG 4-5

Command-Line Utilities Help, Windows, LEG 1-14

components, LEG 1-3

configuration

client resource, LEG 2-20, LEG 2-21, LEG 2-22

overview, LEG 2-2

resource dependencies, LEG 2-3

resource types, LEG 2-2

server resource, LEG 2-23, LEG 2-24, LEG 2-26

storage devices, LEG 3-2, LEG 3-4, LEG 3-6, LEG 3-7, LEG 3-8, LEG 3-9

features, LEG 1-3, LEG 1-4, LEG 1-5

how LSM backs up data, LEG 2-4

Japanese version for Windows NT, LEG 2-18

overview, LEG 1-2

SAP R/3 integration on Windows NT, LEG 1-7

tracking volume modes, LEG 2-9

lsnr_listener_name parameter, PSC 4-19, PSC B-5, PSC B-10, PSC C-7

LSNRCTL

see Listener Control Utility (LSNRCTL)

LSNRCTL control utility

DBSNMP STARTommand, PSC 5-13, PSC B-12

START command, PSC 4-18, PSC 4-39

STOP command, PSC 4-16, PSC 4-37

LTRIM function, SQL 4-22

LTYPE precompiler option, PC_ 10-28, PCO 14-28

LU_NAME parameter, NET 6-78

LU6.2

described, NET 4-26

parameters for addresses, NET 6-78

supporting networks, NET 4-26

supporting topologies, NET 4-26

lvalue, PC_ 4-11

LXBCNF executable, NLS B-16

LXEGEN executable, NLS B-11

LXINST executable, NLS B-13