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DBMS_SHARED_POOL

DBMS_SHARED_POOL provides access to the shared pool, which is the shared memory area where cursors and PL/SQL objects are stored. DBMS_SHARED_POOL enables you to display the sizes of objects in the shared pool, and mark them for keeping or unkeeping in order to reduce memory fragmentation.

Installation Notes

To create DBMS_SHARED_POOL, run the DBMSPOOL.SQL script. The PRVTPOOL.PLB script is automatically executed after DBMSPOOL.SQL runs. These scripts are not run by CATPROC.SQL.

Usage Notes

The procedures provided here may be useful when loading large PL/SQL objects. When large PL/SQL objects are loaded, users response time is affected because of the large number of smaller objects that need to be aged out from the shared pool to make room (due to memory fragmentation). In some cases, there may be insufficient memory to load the large objects.

DBMS_SHARED_POOL is also useful for frequently executed triggers. You may want to keep compiled triggers on frequently used tables in the shared pool. Additionally, DBMS_SHARED_POOL supports sequences. Sequence numbers are lost when a sequence is aged out of the shared pool. DBMS_SHARED_POOL is useful for keeping sequences in the shared pool and thus preventing the loss of sequence numbers.

Summary of Subprograms

Table 44-1 DBMS_SHARED_POOL Package Subprograms

Subprogram	Description
SIZES procedure	Shows objects in the shared pool that are larger than the specified size
KEEP procedure	Keeps an object in the shared pool
UNKEEP procedure	Unkeeps the named object
ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD procedure	Sets the aborted request threshold for the shared pool

SIZES procedure

This procedure shows objects in the shared_pool that are larger than the specified size. The name of the object is also given, which can be used as an argument to either the KEEP or UNKEEP calls below.

Syntax

DBMS_SHARED_POOL.SIZES ( 
   minsize NUMBER);

Parameters

Table 44-2 SIZES Procedure Parameters

Parameter	Description
minsize	Size, in kilobytes, over which an object must be occupying in the shared pool, in order for it to be displayed.

Usage Notes

Issue the SQLDBA or SQLPLUS 'SET SERVEROUTPUT ON SIZE XXXXX' command prior to using this procedure so that the results are displayed.

KEEP procedure

This procedure keeps an object in the shared pool. Once an object has been kept in the shared pool, it is not subject to aging out of the pool. This may be useful for certain semi-frequently used large objects, because when large objects are brought into the shared pool, a larger number of other objects (much more than the size of the object being brought in) may need to be aged out in order to create a contiguous area large enough.

Syntax

DBMS_SHARED_POOL.KEEP (
   name VARCHAR2, 
   flag CHAR      DEFAULT 'P');

Note:
This procedure may not be supported in the future if automatic mechanisms are implemented to make this unnecessary.

Parameters

Table 44-3 KEEP Procedure Parameters

Parameter Description

Parameter	Description
name	Name of the object to keep. The value for this identifier is the concatenation of the address and `hash_value` columns from the `v$sqlarea` view. This is displayed by the `SIZES` procedure. Currently, `TABLE` and `VIEW` objects may not be keeped.
flag	(Optional) If this is not specified, then the package assumes that the first parameter is the name of a package/procedure/function and resolves the name. Set to 'P' or 'p' to fully specify that the input is the name of a package/procedure/function. Set to 'T' or 't' to specify that the input is the name of a type. Set to 'R' or 'r' to specify that the input is the name of a trigger. Set to 'Q' or 'q' to specify that the input is the name of a sequence. In case the first argument is a cursor address and hash-value, the parameter should be set to any character except 'P' or 'p' or 'Q' or 'q' or 'R' or 'r' or 'T' or 't'.

name

Name of the object to keep.

The value for this identifier is the concatenation of the address and hash_value columns from the v$sqlarea view. This is displayed by the SIZES procedure.

Currently, TABLE and VIEW objects may not be keeped.

flag

(Optional) If this is not specified, then the package assumes that the first parameter is the name of a package/procedure/function and resolves the name.

Set to 'P' or 'p' to fully specify that the input is the name of a package/procedure/function.

Set to 'T' or 't' to specify that the input is the name of a type.

Set to 'R' or 'r' to specify that the input is the name of a trigger.

Set to 'Q' or 'q' to specify that the input is the name of a sequence.

In case the first argument is a cursor address and hash-value, the parameter should be set to any character except 'P' or 'p' or 'Q' or 'q' or 'R' or 'r' or 'T' or 't'.

Exceptions

An exception is raised if the named object cannot be found.

Usage Notes

There are two kinds of objects:

PL/SQL objects, triggers, sequences, and types which are specified by name
SQL cursor objects which are specified by a two-part number (indicating a location in the shared pool).

For example:

DBMS_SHARED_POOL.KEEP('scott.hispackage')

This keeps package HISPACKAGE, owned by SCOTT. The names for PL/SQL objects follow SQL rules for naming objects (i.e., delimited identifiers, multi-byte names, etc. are allowed). A cursor can be keeped by DBMS_SHARED_POOL.KEEP('0034CDFF, 20348871'). The complete hexadecimal address must be in the first 8 characters.

UNKEEP procedure

This procedure unkeeps the named object.

Syntax

DBMS_SHARED_POOL.UNKEEP (
   name VARCHAR2, 
   flag CHAR     DEFAULT 'P');

Caution:
This procedure may not be supported in the future if automatic mechanisms are implemented to make this unnecessary.

Parameters

Table 44-4 UNKEEP Procedure Parameters

Parameter	Description
name	Name of the object to unkeep. See description of the `name` object for the `KEEP` procedure.
flag	See description of the flag parameter for the `KEEP` procedure.

Exceptions

An exception is raised if the named object cannot be found.

ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD procedure

This procedure sets the aborted request threshold for the shared pool.

Syntax

DBMS_SHARED_POOL.ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD (
   threshold_size NUMBER);

Parameters

Table 44-5 ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD Procedure Parameters

Parameter	Description
threshold_size	Size, in bytes, of a request which does not try to free unpinned (not "unkeep-ed") memory within the shared pool. The range of `threshold_size` is 5000 to ~2 GB inclusive.

Exceptions

An exception is raised if the threshold is not in the valid range.

Usage Notes

Usually, if a request cannot be satisfied on the free list, then the RDBMS tries to reclaim memory by freeing objects from the LRU list and checking periodically to see if the request can be fulfilled. After finishing this step, the RDBMS has performed a near equivalent of an 'ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SHARED_POOL'.

Because this impacts all users on the system, this procedure "localizes" the impact to the process failing to find a piece of shared pool memory of size greater than thresh_hold size. This user gets the 'out of memory' error without attempting to search the LRU list.

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Installation Notes

Usage Notes

Summary of Subprograms

Table 44-1 DBMS_SHARED_POOL Package Subprograms

SIZES procedure

Syntax

Parameters

Table 44-2 SIZES Procedure Parameters

Usage Notes

KEEP procedure

Syntax

Parameters

Table 44-3 KEEP Procedure Parameters

Exceptions

Usage Notes

UNKEEP procedure

Syntax

Parameters

Table 44-4 UNKEEP Procedure Parameters

Exceptions

ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD procedure

Syntax

Parameters

Table 44-5 ABORTED_REQUEST_THRESHOLD Procedure Parameters

Exceptions

Usage Notes

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DBMS_SHARED_POOL